Yeast Infections and Pregnancy

A yeast organism is responsible for causing this type of vaginitis, known as candida albicans. Candida is a simple, one-celled organism which is easy to get and not so easy to clear up. Most women have yeast cells lying dormant on their skin and within their vagina. These are kept in check by good bacteria. If the conditions are right, such as being run down, pregnant or taking antibiotics, this can cause the healthy numbers of candida cells to multiply and develop into a full-blown yeast infection.

Once you've had a yeast infection, it can lie dormant in your body, just waiting for the right conditions to flare up again. During pregnancy, the pH of the vagina becomes more alkaline and less acidic. Essentially, it becomes sugary and the glycogen in the vaginal cells becomes a food source for the yeast. This is why women who have uncontrolled diabetes tend to have more yeast infections.

An increased vaginal discharge often occurs during pregnancy, leading to a permanently moist environment. Yeast thrives in warm, moist conditions and the vagina is a perfect environment for it to multiply. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, in particular a high level of estrogen, also contribute.

Women who have a weakened immune system, who are taking steroid medication, or who are undergoing chemotherapy can also be at a greater risk of getting vaginal yeast.

• A vaginal discharge which is white and has a cottage cheese like consistency.
• ntense vaginal itching, which makes it hard to concentrate on anything else.
• Vaginal soreness and irritation.
• Pain and burning when urinating, especially if there is swelling of the vaginal tissues and labia.

There is no evidence which suggests that yeast will harm an unborn baby. But if a mother has yeast when she gives birth, the baby can get it as well. Babies who develop yeast have white plaques or patches in their mouth and sometimes diaper rash. They can also contract yeast if they are  breastfeeding  and their mother has yeast on her nipples.

No, yeast does not affect fertility or increase your chances of having pregnancy complications. It is limited to the mucosal areas of the vagina and the surrounding skin.

No, yeast will not harm your baby. Occasionally, babies can develop oral yeast if they are born vaginally and their mother has a yeast infection at the time of birth. Babies can also develop a diaper rash which is caused by yeast. Both conditions are treatable and respond very quickly to specific creams and drops.

Yeast does not migrate up into the uterus and it is generally restricted to the vaginal and surrounding tissues.

Having vaginal yeast is not a sign of poor hygiene or being unclean. It is an incredibly common condition, which, once recognized, is easily treated and managed. Speak with your maternity care provider and or pharmacist about treatments. Anti-fungal creams and vaginal suppositories are the most common treatment options. Your partner may need to be treated as well. Reinfection between sexual partners is common.